Mpox: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease typically transmitted from animals to humans (zoonotic). The Monkeypox virus causes the disease.

How Does Mpox Spread?

Mpox primarily spreads through close contact with infected individuals or their bodily fluids. It can be transmitted through: * Direct skin-to-skin contact * Contact with respiratory droplets * Contact with contaminated surfaces

Who is at Risk of Mpox?

Anyone can be at risk of Mpox, but certain groups may have an increased risk, including: * Men who have sex with men (MSM) * People with weakened immune systems * Healthcare workers caring for infected individuals

Symptoms of Mpox

Symptoms of Mpox typically appear within 5-21 days after exposure and include: * Fever * Headache * Muscle aches * Chills * Fatigue * Swollen lymph nodes * Rash (may appear 1-3 days after fever)

Duration of Symptoms

Symptoms usually last 2-4 weeks. The rash can progress through several stages, from macules to papules to vesicles.

Treatment and Prevention of Mpox

* There is no specific treatment for Mpox, but supportive care can help manage symptoms. * Several vaccines have been developed to prevent Mpox, including JYNNEOS and ACAM2000. * Vaccination is recommended for individuals at high risk of exposure.

Updates from the WHO

* The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the global Mpox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). * The WHO has issued updated recommendations on Mpox vaccines, including the use of ring vaccination and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). * The WHO's latest situation report provides detailed information on the epidemiology of the outbreak and ongoing response efforts.

Conclusion

Mpox is a potentially serious viral infection that can spread through close contact. While anyone can be at risk, certain groups may have an increased risk of exposure and infection. Understanding the transmission, symptoms, and prevention of Mpox is crucial to protect public health and mitigate the outbreak.